2 Samuel 12:27

Authorized King James Version

And Joab sent messengers to David, and said, I have fought against Rabbah, and have taken the city of waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יוֹאָ֛ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#3
מַלְאָכִ֖ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
דָּוִ֑ד
to David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
נִלְחַ֣מְתִּי
I have fought
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#8
בְרַבָּ֔ה
against Rabbah
rabbah, the name of two places in palestine, east and west
#9
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#10
לָכַ֖דְתִּי
and have taken
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
עִ֥יר
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#13
הַמָּֽיִם׃
of waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources